It is made of wainscot perfectly round, about 6 feet in length, about 2 feet and a half diameter at the head, and about 18 inches diameter at the foot, and contains about 30 gallons; it is hooped with iron hoops without and within to guard against pressure.

There are two holes for the arms, and a glass about 4 inches diameter, and an inch and a quarter thick to look though, which is fixed in the bottom part, so as to be in a direct line with the eye, two air holes upon the upper part, into one of which air is conveyed by a pair of bellows, both which are closed with plugs immediately before going down to the bottom.

At the foot part there’s a hole to let out water. Sometimes there’s a large rope fixed to the back or upper part, by which it’s let down, and there’s a little line called the signal line, by which the people above are directed what to do, and under is fixed a piece of timber as a guard for the glass. I go in with my feet foremost, and when my arms are got through the holes, then the head is put on, which is fastened with screws. It requires 500 weight to sink it, and take but 15 pound weight from it and it will buoy upon the surface of the water. I lie straight upon my breast all the time I am in the engine, which hath many times been more than 6 hours, being frequently refreshed upon the surface by a pair of bellows. I can move it about 12 foot square at the bottom, where I have stayed many times 34 minutes. I have been 10 fathoms deep many a hundred times, and have been 12 fathom, but with great difficulty

After testing this machine in his garden pond (specially built for the purpose) Lethbridge dived on a number of wrecks – 4 English men of war, 1 East Indiaman (both English and Dutch), 2 Spanish galleons and a number of galleys. He became very wealthy as a result of his salvages. One of his better known recoveries was on the Dutch Slot Ter Hoge which had sunk off Madeira
with over 3 tons of silver on board. Lethbridge is buried in Wolborough church, Newton Abbot.

John Lethbridge Therebreathersite   John Lethbridge Therebreathersite
 
 
 
     
     
Read about the breathtaking adventures of John Lethbridge and Robert Sténuit
here is the link to the great website: http://www.vocshipwrecks.nl/out_voyages7/slot_ter_hoge.html
http://nothingtosea.com/docs/immersed_rs.pdf
         
  John Lethbridge Therebreathersite  
         
  John Lethbridge Therebreathersite  
         
  John Lethbridge Therebreathersite
courtesy: www.Divingheritage.com
 
         
John Lethbridge Therebreathersite  
The curved version is not the Lethbridge machine but the Rowe
  John Lethbridge Therebreathersite  
         
John Lethbridge Therebreathersite    
         
  John Lethbridge Therebreathersite  
         
  John Lethbridge Therebreathersite  
 
If you have additional information about John Lethbridge, please do not hesitate to send it to me!
 
 This replica from France Cité de la Mer, Cherbourg thanks to the tip of Mr. Peter Lazet
 
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Email: jw.bech@quicknet.nl

 

John Lethbridge (1675–1759) invented the first underwater diving machine in 1715. He lived in the county of Devon in South West England and reportedly had 17 children.
John Lethbridge was a wool merchant based in Newton Abbot who invented a diving machine in 1715 that was used to salvage valuables from wrecks. This machine was an air tight oak barrel that allowed “the diver” to submerge long enough to retrieve underwater material. In Lethbridge’s words:


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Lethbridge