|
(active) Semi Closed Rebreather |
(electronic) Closed Circuit Rebreather |
Working principle |
Constant gas injection |
Controlled gas injection |
Oxygen measurement |
no measurement |
constant oxygen measurement |
Gas type used |
Nitrox |
Oxygen and Diluent |
Partial Oxygen pressure |
Varies with depth |
Constant |
Oxygen Fraction in gas |
Constant |
Varies with depth |
Removal of carbon dioxide |
Scrubber |
Scrubber |
Circuit |
Half closed, the system has a surplus of nitrogen and
thus produce bubbles |
Fully closed, only metabolized oxygen is replaced by new
oxygen. No bubbles |
Gas usage versus open circuit |
2-4 times more efficient |
15-50 times more efficient |
Decompression obligation |
similar to Nitrox diving |
3x longer DT in 15-25 meter zone.
3-1 x in 25 - 50 meter zone |
Price (2010) |
new: 2500 - 4000 euro |
new: 7500,00 - 15.000,00 euro |
Price second hand (2010) |
~ 1500,00 (dolphin) |
~ 2500,00 - 6000,00 euro |
Maintenance (O-rings/Cells etc) |
~ 250 - 500,00 p/y |
500,00 - 800,00 p/y |
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|
Since I have been diving rebreathers I heart so
many times that rebreather diving is extremely expensive. If you
look at the price you have to pay when you buy a new closed
circuit rebreather, diving lamp, dry suit analyzer filling
station underwater camera etc etc, YES it is expensive. But
there is another side. Suppose you dive open circuit, you will
have the same problem. You also need diving lamp, dry suit
analyzer filling station underwater camera etc etc. The
additional cost is the rebreather. I tried to explain that when
you use the rebreather in the right way it can even be cheaper
than diving open circuit. These days on most tropical
destinations oxygen, sofnolime bottles and weights are
available. I made a trip to Egypt and took my rebreather in
parts without the bottles and without sofnolime. On board there
were filling facilities and sofnolime for sale. When you look at
this table you might be surprised to see that if you look at the
cost price per hour diving closed circuit is by far the cheapest
way!
|
|
Open circuit diver |
Semi closed rebreather diver |
Closed Circuit rebreather diver |
|
in euro |
in euro |
in euro |
Trip to Egypt |
1000 |
1000 |
1000 |
Price diving
system |
2500 |
5000 |
8000 |
Expected
lifetime |
10 years |
10 years |
10 years |
write-off per
year |
250 |
500 |
800 |
2 dives per day
during 7 days gasprice |
112 |
56 |
36 |
sofnolime 6,00
euro per kilo |
- |
84 |
135 |
realized dive
time in hours |
14 |
18 |
28 |
total costs
involved |
1362,00 |
1640,00 |
1971,00 |
total price per
diving hour |
97,00 |
91,11 |
70,39 |
|
|
Now you might be convinced! As a diving
addict that when you pay 1971-1362 = 609,00 euro more for your
week than the open circuit diver you will have DOUBLE DIVING
FUN! |
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