The Pendulum
Rebreather is a rather special Rebreather. The diver has a mouthpiece
(1) in his mouth and breathes through the scrubber (3)directly into the
counterlung (4). Special to this principle is that both inhaled and exhaled
air pass the same hose. Because the volume between the counterlung and the
mouthpiece is rather big there is a large "dead space". Therefore it is of
extreme importance that the diver breathes deep in and out to get rid of the
CO2. The advantage of the system is the very simple construction, and that
the carbondioxide is being scrubbed out effectively. At the moment the
breathing volume is increased because of the metabolic consumption of the
oxygen content, the diver simply inject more oxygen by means of a hand
injector (5). There are also systems supplied with a constant mass
valve
who feed approx 1.5 - 2 ltr oxygen to the counterlung. A
disadvantage of the system is that the breathing air can become
rather hot. This because the chemical process heats the
breathing air twice.